TTAGG
Historical foundation

Truth makes the story stronger.

TAGG distinguishes documented history from literature, tradition, mythology and its own modern creation.

Ancient Spirit. Modern Champions.

historical

History

Documented evidence of Irish public assemblies combining ceremony, politics, trade, entertainment and competitive activity.

historical

Literature

Sporting, martial and equestrian competition preserved in medieval Irish texts.

historical

Tradition

Later cultural and folk sporting practices with their own contexts and histories.

inspired

Mythology

Fionn, Cúchulainn and the Fianna as legendary narratives—not historical athlete records.

development

TAGG

A modern interpretation: new regulated competitions created from this broader inheritance.

The Assembly

What an óenach was

historical

An óenach was a public assembly in early medieval Ireland, convened by a king for his people. Early Irish law treats it as a formal occasion where legal business, proclamations and the peace of the gathering were binding[6].

The sources describe assemblies combining law, trade, music, recitation, feasting and competition—above all horse-racing. D. A. Binchy’s study of Tailtiu remains the standard critical account of how these gatherings were described and later idealised[4].

Óenach Carmain

The great assembly of Leinster

historical

The fullest description of Óenach Carmain survives in a Middle Irish poem of the Dindshenchas (“lore of places”), preserved in the twelfth-century Book of Leinster[2] and edited by Edward Gwynn[1].

The poem portrays a periodic Lughnasa assembly presided over by the kings of Leinster, with horse-racing, markets, music, storytelling and the proclamation of law. Eugene O’Curry brought the poem to wider attention in the nineteenth century[3], and Máire MacNeill placed it within the broader Lughnasa festival tradition[5].

The poem is literature as much as record: it presents an ideal of the assembly, not a programme of events. TAGG treats it that way.

Location

Where was Carman?

historical

The site of Carman has been debated by scholars for well over a century, and different locations have been proposed. Later identifications point to the Carnalway area near Kilcullen, County Kildare—within sight of the Curragh plain.

TAGG does not claim the matter is settled. It acknowledges a strong local association and a landscape that fits what the sources describe.

Dún Ailinne

A royal site above Kilcullen

historical

Dún Ailinne, on Knockaulin hill just outside Kilcullen, is one of Ireland’s major royal sites and is traditionally linked with the kings of Leinster. Excavations directed by Bernard Wailes (1968–1975) revealed large ceremonial timber structures used over centuries[7].

It belongs to the same family of royal landscapes as Tara, Emain Macha and Crúachain, studied comparatively in Edel Bhreathnach’s edited volume[8].

The Curragh

An ancient open plain

historical

The Curragh is one of the oldest unenclosed grasslands in Europe. Cogitosus’s seventh-century Life of St Brigid—written at nearby Kildare—already refers to the plain[9].

Today it is the centre of Irish flat racing. TAGG proposes it as the home of the Games; no formal agreement exists yet.

Literature & Myth

Heroes, not athlete records

inspired

Cúchulainn’s boyhood feats in the Táin Bó Cúailnge[11] and the testing of Fionn and the Fianna[12] are legendary narratives. They inspire the names of several TAGG Originals; they are not evidence of historical competitions.

Modern Revival

The Tailteann Games, 1924–1932

historical

The Irish Free State staged Aonach Tailteann in 1924, 1928 and 1932 as a national and diaspora sporting festival. Mike Cronin and others have examined its role in early Irish state-building[10].

TAGG is not a continuation of the Tailteann Games and does not use that name.

The connection

The road led back to Carnalway.

Carnalway, Dún Ailinne and the Curragh sit within a few miles of each other in County Kildare—the same ground where founder Shane McGrath was born and has swum and canoed since his youth.

Is this the Tailteann Games?

NO.

TAGG is an entirely new international sporting competition. It draws inspiration from Ireland’s broader inheritance and has a particular geographical connection with ancient Leinster and the Curragh region.

Sources

References & further reading

  1. [1]Gwynn, Edward (ed. & trans.). The Metrical Dindshenchas, Part III. Todd Lecture Series vol. X. Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, 1913 — includes the poem on Carmun.
  2. [2]Book of Leinster (Lebor Laignech), c. 1160. Trinity College Dublin, MS 1339 — principal manuscript witness for the Carmun poem.
  3. [3]O'Curry, Eugene. On the Manners and Customs of the Ancient Irish, ed. W. K. Sullivan. London: Williams & Norgate, 1873.
  4. [4]Binchy, D. A. “The Fair of Tailtiu and the Feast of Tara.” Ériu 18 (1958): 113–138.
  5. [5]MacNeill, Máire. The Festival of Lughnasa. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1962.
  6. [6]Kelly, Fergus. A Guide to Early Irish Law. Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1988.
  7. [7]Johnston, Susan A. & Wailes, Bernard. Dún Ailinne: Excavations at an Irish Royal Site, 1968–1975. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Museum, 2007.
  8. [8]Bhreathnach, Edel (ed.). The Kingship and Landscape of Tara. Dublin: Four Courts Press, 2005.
  9. [9]Cogitosus. Vita Sanctae Brigidae, c. 650; trans. S. Connolly & J.-M. Picard, Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland 117 (1987).
  10. [10]Cronin, Mike. Sport and Nationalism in Ireland: Gaelic Games, Soccer and Irish Identity since 1884. Dublin: Four Courts Press, 1999.
  11. [11]Kinsella, Thomas (trans.). The Táin. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1969.
  12. [12]Nagy, Joseph Falaky. The Wisdom of the Outlaw: The Boyhood Deeds of Finn in Gaelic Narrative Tradition. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1985.

TAGG is a modern competition. References are provided for historical context and do not imply endorsement by any author, institution or publisher.